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Terminology
| Term | Description | 
|---|---|
| Node | Running instance of EES | 
| Cluster | >= 1 node | 
| Master node | Single elected node in the cluster responsible for cluster wide changes (+/- index, +/- node) | 
| Shard | 
  | 
| Primary Shard | Document store | 
| Replica Shard | Replica of primary shard | 

Adding failover
- Avoid single point of failure by running multiple nodes
 
Horizontal scaling

- Adding one node
 

- Increasing number of replicas
 
Coping with failure
WARNING
Scenario: One node killed

- Actions:
- One node promoted to master (node 2)
 - Replica shards promoted to primary shard
 - Health check yellow (insufficient replicas)
 
 
References
- Chapter 2 of ElasticSearch Oreilly book