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OPTIONS LEARNING PLAN

Core Concept: Structured path to learn options trading, from basic mechanics to risk management and strategies.

Why It Matters

Options are leveraged instruments that can amplify gains or wipe out capital. Learning systematically prevents costly mistakes.

Learning Path

Phase 1: Foundations

Goal: Understand what options are and basic mechanics

  1. options_basics - Calls, puts, premiums
  2. options_greeks - Delta, gamma, theta, vega, rho
  3. intrinsic_extrinsic_value - How options are priced
  4. options_expiration - Settlement and exercise

Practice: Paper trading on Think or Swim / IBKR simulator

Phase 2: Basic Strategies

Goal: Execute simple directional trades safely

  1. long_call - Bullish leverage
  2. long_put - Bearish protection
  3. covered_call - Income generation
  4. cash_secured_put - Acquire stocks at discount

Practice: Single-leg trades with risk-defined positions

Phase 3: Spreads

Goal: Reduce cost and define risk

  1. vertical_spreads - Bull/bear call and put spreads
  2. iron_condor - Range-bound income
  3. calendar_spreads - Time decay advantage
  4. diagonal_spreads - Combining time and strikes

Practice: Multi-leg spreads with capped risk

Phase 4: Advanced Concepts

Goal: Understand volatility and position sizing

Practice: Volatility-aware entry and exit strategies

Key Mental Shifts

Stock TradingOptions TradingNote
Buy and holdTime decay mattersTheta burns
Direction onlyDirection + timing + volatility3 dimensions
Stock price = valuePremium = intrinsic + extrinsicTime value decays
Unlimited timeExpiration deadlineForced decision
Linear P&LNon-linear payoffsGreeks matter

Study Tips

  • Start with LEAPs (1+ year) - Less time pressure
  • Paper trade 3 months - Learn without losing money
  • Trade liquid underlyings - SPY, QQQ, AAPL (tight spreads)
  • Define risk first - Never enter without exit plan
  • Track every trade - Journal wins and losses

Trade-offs

Options strengths: Leverage, flexibility, defined risk, income generation
Options risks: Time decay, complexity, liquidity issues, total loss potential

Platform Recommendations

Singapore context:

  • Interactive Brokers (IBKR) - Best for US options
  • Tiger Brokers - Local platform, US options access
  • Moomoo - Paper trading features

Features needed: Options approval, real-time Greeks, strategy analyzer

This learning plan builds on stock_quick_start and technical_analysis as foundational knowledge. ../general

References